Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care at Oncare Cancer Hospital

Female reproductive system

Ovarian cancer can induce multiple changes in one's reproductive system. Here's how ovarian cancer can impact the female reproductive system:

Hormonal Imbalance

Ovarian cancer is greatly responsible for disrupting the balance of estrogen and progesterone in the body and leads to symptoms of menopause like sudden hot flashes, vaginal dryness, etc.

Reproductive Consequences

Ovarian cancer is greatly responsible for inducing infertility by damaging the ovaries and inducing early menopause. Also, women with ovarian cancer may experience severe complications in pregnancy like miscarriage, preterm labor, etc.

Sexual Health

A female suffering from ovarian cancer is likely to experience deteriorated sexual health including excruciating pain during sexual intercourse, dryness of the libido, and emotional consequences.

Psychological Impact

Experiencing anxiety and depression is quite common for patients with ovarian cancer due to the hormonal imbalance in the body. The changes in the body resulting from surgeries, weight loss, etc can have an intense negative impact on one's mental health.

Who gets ovarian cancer: Risk factors

Although anyone can develop ovarian cancer, certain risk factors make an individual much more prone to this deadly health complication:

• Family History

Women with a family history of ovarian cancer are more likely to develop it compared to other individuals.

• Genetic Mutations

Mutations in one's genetics like lunch syndrome, BRCA 1, BRCA 2, etc are more likely to develop ovarian cancer.

• Obesity

Obesity and excessive body weight also act as major risk factors for ovarian cancer in older women.

• Environmental Exposures

Getting exposed to harmful environmental components like asbestos, talc, etc., can trigger the chances of developing this health condition.

• Radiation Therapy

Women being exposed to radiation therapy beforehand are at a greater risk for ovarian cancer. You can consult our cancer specialists at Oncare Cancer Hospital and learn more about the major risk factors for ovarian cancer.

How does ovarian cancer spread?

Ovarian cancer can spread through the following routes:

• Direct Spread

It can be further categorized into local invasion and peritoneal spread. Invasion spread refers to the invasion of surrounding tissues and cells by the cancer cells. The peritoneal spread refers to the shedding of cancer into the peritoneal cavity.

• Lymphatic Spread

This routeway refers to the spread of cancer via the lymphatic system of the body. Ovarian cancer can spread through lymphatic vessels into lymph nodes which can further spread to other body parts.

• Hematogenous Spread

In this type of spread, the cancer cells spread throughout the body via the bloodstream. The cells enter the bloodstream and affect nearby organs like the liver, lungs, etc.

• Transcoelomic Spread

It refers to the spread of ovarian cancer cells through ascite fluid. Oncare Cancer Hospital in Delhi is one of the best hospitals for the treatment and management of ovarian cancer. Book your slots with our best oncologists and get enhanced insights on the spread of ovarian cancer.

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Symptoms and Causes

Ovarian cancer is associated with multiple symptoms and causes which are as follows:

What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer?

Keep reading to learn precisely about the symptoms associated with:

Pelvic Pain

Experiencing moderate to heavy pelvic pain is one of the most common symptoms of ovarian cancer. You might also feel a constant discomfort.

Fatigue

Fatigue and extreme tiredness accompanied by lethargy are common ovarian cancer symptoms. You might completely lose the urge to work.

Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

If you suddenly experience unusual vaginal bleeding with menstruation accompanied by discomfort, you should at once seek medical attention since it can be an indication of this health concern.

Frequent Urination

It is quite common for ovarian cancer patients to suffer from frequent bouts of urination. Therefore, if you ever feel the urge to urinate very frequently, it will be best to get yourself diagnosed.

Indigestion

Ovarian cancer can also trigger indigestion followed by severe heartburn. You may also experience disruptions with the bowel movement.

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What causes ovarian cancer?

The following are the potential causes for ovarian cancer:

Genetic Factors

Genetic factors like Lynch syndrome, mutations, etc can greatly trigger ovarian cancer. Let's help you acquire a better insight. Mutations in the genetic composition like TP53, PTEN, BRCA 1, BRCA 2, etc can lead to ovarian cancer and other colorectal diseases.

Lifestyle Factors

An unhealthy lifestyle can also lead to cancer in the ovaries like obesity, poor dietary choices, smoking, etc. Obesity results from excessive weight gain that simultaneously triggers an unusual boost in the body's level of estrogen.

Reproductive Factors

Reproductive factors do play a major role in inducing ovarian cancer. It may occur due to multiple factors like nulliparity, early pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, and infertility. However, staying under the supervision of an efficient cancer specialist will help you determine the root cause of your ovarian cancer and avail of the most effective treatment approaches. Therefore, visit Oncare Cancer Hospital right now!

When to see a doctor?

You should consult a certified doctor if you experience excruciating abdominal pain or pressure, severe vaginal bleeding, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss, and unusual vaginal discharge. To get the best medical attention, visit us at Oncare Cancer Hospital and get personalized treatment approaches along with extensive cancer management and lifestyle guidance from the best cancer specialists on board. So, delay no more and prioritize your health with us. You can book consultation sessions with our top medical professionals to discuss the course of treatment and the possible outcomes.

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Diagnosis and Tests

Imaging tests

The imagining tests for ovarian cancer can be classified into the following categories:

Transvaginal Ultrasound

In this procedure, the sound waves are utilized to create images of the ovaries.

CT Scan

In this procedure, X-rays and computer technology are used to generate detailed images of the ovaries.

Pelvic Ultrasound

The detailed images of the pelvic organs are created through sound waves in this technique.

Blood tests

The following blood tests are conducted for diagnosing ovarian cancer:

Blood Chemistry Test

The blood chemistry test is done to evaluate liver function, electrolytes, biomarkers, etc.

Tumor Marker Test

This blood test is conducted mainly to measure the amount of HE4, CA 19-9, etc in the bloodstream.

CA-125 Test

This blood test is conducted to measure the protein levels in the blood.

Surgical Evaluation

Surgical evaluation for determining the severity and extent of ovarian cancer includes:

Surgical Staging

It refers to the evaluation of the extent of cancer spread during surgery.

Fine-needle Biopsy

It refers to the removal of fluid or tissue samples for diagnosing ovarian cancer.

Exploratory Laparotomy

It refers to the opening of the abdomen to examine all the ovarian organs.

Laparoscopy

Here's how ovarian cancer can be diagnosed through the following laparoscopic procedures:

Laparoscopic Ultrasound

In this procedure, sound waves are used to evaluate the ovarian masses.

Diagnostic Laparoscopy

This procedure refers to the evaluation and spread of ovarian cancer.

Staging Laparoscopy

This procedure refers to the determination of the cancer stage and size of the tumor. Consult Oncare Cancer Hospital in Delhi and avail of the most reliable and accurate laparoscopic diagnostic tests for the evaluation of ovarian cancer.

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Management and Treatment

The management and treatment of ovarian cancer can be referred to as a multidisciplinary approach. It includes surgical procedures, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and supportive care. However, it is essential to choose the appropriate medical facility to get the best treatment, diagnosis, and management. If you are looking for the best hospital in Delhi for cancer management, you can undoubtedly rely on us.

How is ovarian cancer treated?

Here's how ovarian cancer is treated:

Surgical Options

The following surgical options are beneficial for treating ovarian cancer:

• Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

It refers to the complete removal of the uterus through surgical procedures.

• Debulking Surgery

It is the surgical procedure of removing the tumor tissue with great precision.

• Laparoscopic Surgery

It is a minimally invasive surgery designed to treat ovarian cancer including steps like anesthesia, port placement, tumor removal, and lymph node dissection.

Chemotherapy

The following chemotherapies help with treating ovarian cancer:

• Intravenous Chemotherapy

This chemotherapy is induced through the veins of the patient.

• HIPEC

It is a heated chemotherapy provided to the abdominal cavity.

• Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy

This chemotherapy is induced directly into the abdominal cavity.

Targeted Therapy

The following types of targeted therapies are catered for coping with ovarian cancer:

• MEK Inhibitors

It is effective for targeting low-grade serous ovarian cancer and solely targets MEK ½.

• mTOR Inhibitors

It is effective in combination with hormone replacement therapy and blocks mTOR.

• PARP Inhibitors

It is effective for the treatment of BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer.

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Prevention

The prevention of ovarian is a holistic approach including significant lifestyle changes and genetic testing and counseling:

Lifestyle Changes

You will be required to adopt effective lifestyle changes like consuming a healthy diet comprising fresh fruits and vegetables, engaging in regular exercise, avoiding smoking and drinking, and maintaining an overall healthy body weight.

Genetic Testing and Counseling

Genetic testing and counseling include a complete evaluation of family history to detect risk factors, along with genetic testing. At Bharat Kare, you can avail of the most reliable genetic testing for ovarian cancer prevention.

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Outlook / Prognosis

Here's a comprehensive outlook of what an ovarian cancer patient may have to undergo:

What can I expect if I have ovarian cancer?

Individuals suffering from ovarian cancer will be required to undergo stages like initial diagnosis, treatment approaches like surgical procedures, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, etc, and extensive follow-up care to reduce the possibilities of ovarian cancer recurrence.

What’s the ovarian cancer survival rate?

The survival rate of stage 1 ovarian cancer in India accounts for approximately 93%. However, considering all the stages, the survival rate was reduced to 48%. You can expect the best diagnosis, treatment, and management for ovarian cancer at Oncare Cancer Hospital in Delhi. With the best oncologists onboard, your health is our topmost priority!

Long-term Management

The long-term management plan for ovarian cancer is associated as follows:

• Follow-up Care

You should seek regular follow-ups with your oncologist after treatment to keep your health under extensive supervision. You can get the best treatment and follow-up care for ovarian cancer at Oncare Cancer Hospital.

• Surveillance 

Opting for surveillance once in every 2 to 3 months for the first year, and 6 to 12 months for the next 5 years is essential to keep your health checked.

• Palliative Care

Palliative care such as nutritional support, pain management, and symptom management is essential for long-term management.

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Living With Ovarian Cancer

Living with ovarian cancer can be an incredibly challenging journey without the right guidance. Here's a comprehensive guide to learn more about living with ovarian cancer:

When should I see my healthcare provider?

In case you experience symptoms like severe abdominal pain, unusual vaginal discharge, dryness, and swelling with a rapid heart rate, you should at once immediate medical attention and schedule an appointment with a trusted healthcare provider. Reach out to our cancer hospital any time of the day and get assured medical assistance from top-notch surgeons in Delhi. We also offer extensive annual check-ups to preserve the health of patients with high-risk factors.

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?

You can ask the following questions to your healthcare provider related to ovarian cancer diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and aftercare:

• What are my risk factors for ovarian cancer?
• What treatment options are available and how will it impact my life after treatment?
• What are the advantages and differences between each treatment approach?
• How long will the recovery take?
• How to reduce the risks of ovarian cancer recurrence?

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About Oncare Cancer Cancer

Oncare Cancer Hospital in Delhi is one of the most reliable and efficient hospitals for catering the best treatment approaches to patients suffering from ovarian cancer. We have the best doctors from AIIMS and TMH with more than 20 years of experience! Also, you can avail of extensive 24*7 coordinator support and get assistance anytime anywhere! Visit us for highly reliable and affordable treatment approaches at 40% less cost.

CTA

Avail of the unmatchable treatment and management for ovarian cancer in Delhi. Book your consultation session with our best oncologists today!

Medical Professionals

Meet our professional team of doctors specializing in ovarian cancer treatment:

• Dr. Aditya Vidushi

She is a medical oncology specialist with extensive experience and expertise

• Dr. Deepak Jain

Trained from the reputed Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai, Dr Deepak Jain is a highly efficient senior cancer specialist & oncosurgeon.

• Dr. Shradhha Jain

She is a certified radiation oncologist with innumerable positive patient outcomes.