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What is a Head Tumour?

A head tumor, simply put, is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or the skull. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Regardless of their nature, head tumors can disrupt the normal functioning of the brain. Now, this can lead to various head tumor symptoms and complications. Therefore, it is very important to understand the type of tumor one is suffering from. Knowing and detecting it can help manage it effectively.

Benign Tumours

Firstly, benign head tumors are non-cancerous growths. This means that do not invade nearby tissues. In other words, they do not spread to other parts of the body. However, they do have some symptoms, which we will discuss later. Now, though they may cause head tumor symptoms depending on their size and location, they typically grow slowly. They are also less likely to cause severe complications compared to malignant tumors. However, even benign tumors can press against sensitive brain structures. This can cause symptoms such as headaches, seizures, or cognitive changes.

Malignant Tumours

Malignant head tumors, on the other hand, are cancerous growths. They can invade nearby tissues. It means they will be spreading to other parts of your body. This is a process known as metastasis. These tumors are also more aggressive and can cause severe symptoms. They will grow rapidly and disrupt normal brain function. Common head tumor symptoms of malignant head tumors include severe headaches, seizures, personality changes, and neurological deficits. It can become increasingly challenging. Only early detection can help in improving outcomes for patients.

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Symptoms of A Head Tumor

While we have already broached the topic of the types of head tumors, let us now go deeper into the symptoms of head tumors. We have divided it into two categories: the symptoms of Benign Tumours and Malignant Tumors

1. Benign Tumors

Headaches

Persistent or worsening headaches are usually seen in people with benign tumors. They may occur especially in the morning or during changes in position, especially in the early stages of brain tumor. You can take note of the times the headaches occur while visiting your doctor.

Seizures

Unexplained seizures or convulsions are also common side effects of brain tumor in many. They particularly occur suddenly and even without a history of epilepsy. A seizure may also vary from one person to another. Be it the type of seizure or the severity it will depend on the intensity or location of your seizure. However, fits are common to have in the case of a tumor.

Changes in Vision

Troubles in vision are also another potential symptom of a benign brain tumor. Again, the type of vision issue may differ from individual to individual. However, people often report blurred or double vision, loss of peripheral vision, or other visual disturbances.

Nausea and Vomiting

A person may feel nauseous all of a sudden if they have a benign tumor. Especially if they are unrelated to other digestive issues or occur without a known cause, it can indicate a brain tumor. These are common side effects of brain tumor.

Changes in Personality or Mental Function

The brain is where the memory is stored. So, a tumor in the brain is the first attack to have a memory problem. Individuals with brain tumors often undergo memory problems. Hence, memory problems, difficulty concentrating, or changes in behavior are common symptoms that may manifest due to a brain tumor.

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2. Malignant Tumours

Motor Weakness

Motor weakness, including paralysis or weakness in one or more limbs, is a common symptom of malignant brain tumors. This weakness may progressively worsen over time. The impact can be seen on the individual's mobility and coordination.

Speech Difficulty

Difficulty speaking or articulating words is frequently observed in individuals with malignant brain tumors. This can manifest as slurred speech. People can also face difficulty finding words or an inability to communicate effectively.

Cognitive Decline

Malignant tumors can lead to significant cognitive decline. This includes problems with memory, concentration, and reasoning. Patients may experience confusion, forgetfulness, and difficulty with tasks that require mental focus. They may also increase in intensity compared to the early stages of brain tumor.

Personality Changes

Personality changes such as increased irritability, agitation, or emotional instability may occur with malignant brain tumors. These changes may be profound and disruptive to interpersonal relationships and daily functioning.

Sensory Disturbances

Sensory disturbances, such as tingling or numbness in the extremities, abnormal sensations, or changes in perception, can occur due to malignant brain tumors. These disturbances may worsen over time and affect multiple sensory modalities.

While these were the head tumor symptoms for malignant tumors, it is important to note that the symptoms can also include the ones mentioned in the case of benign tumors. Symptoms, no doubt, can be interchangeable. The safest way is to consult your doctor and have a talk regarding the same.

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How Can You Detect a Head Tumour Early?

Early detection of a head tumor is crucial for timely intervention and improved outcomes. Regular medical check-ups, especially for individuals with risk factors or concerning symptoms, are essential. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans can detect tumors even before symptoms arise.

Additionally, paying attention to warning signs and head tumor symptoms such as persistent headaches, seizures, changes in vision or cognitive function, and unexplained nausea or vomiting can prompt early medical evaluation. Prompt reporting of symptoms to a healthcare professional and seeking timely medical attention can significantly increase the chances of detecting a head tumor in its early stages.